Hurricane: Consequences

Tropical cyclones have become icons of destruction. Not only do they often tear apart what’s in their paths, they also expose the inadequacy of our responses as nations and individuals. Highways are jammed as residents flee, those without cars seek refuge on their rooftops, and evacuation plans are rendered useless in the face of worst-case scenarios.

Tropical cyclones directly cause damage by high winds, storm surges, heavy rain, and tornado activity. Tropical cyclones winds easily destroy property and infrastructure while exponentially increasing the damage by turning loose debris into flying projectiles. The storm surges flood low-lying costal communities, often damaging infrastructure and causing casualties. The heavy rain results from the thunderstorms in the hurricanes, leading to flooding and landslides. Finally, tropical cyclones often generate tornadoes which cause similar wind damages as the hurricane itself.

Additionally, tropical cyclones also inflict harms through secondary indirect impacts such as diseases, power outrages, and destruction of infrastructure. The wet environment and destruction of sanitation facilities spawn epidemics and diseases that have long lasting implications on the populations after the storm. Infectious cuts and bruises can also result from sewage overflows. Power outages often disrupt communications and hurt rescue efforts. Finally, infrastructure damage forbids key food, water, and medicine from reaching needy areas.

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